Notre travail

St. Lawrence Conservation



Towards Protecting 30% of the St. Lawrence


From the estuary to the vast inland sea that is the Gulf of St. Lawrence, it's possible to admire all the ecological richness, grandiose landscapes and dynamic communities that characterize this unique environment. Yet beneath the surface of the water, far from view, lies an astonishing breathtaking biodiversity.

The breathtakingly beautiful St. Lawrence is home to a diverse marine life that has supported a host of human activities for millennia.


Map St Lawrence protection

SNAP Québec's Work in the St.Lawrence

Central to the lives of Quebecers, the St. Lawrence is currently facing a multitude of threats and issues, as are most of the planet's marine environments:

  • wastewater discharges in coastal and marine environments,
  • deterioration of the seabed by bottom-trawling and dredging activities,
  • increase in maritime traffic and its impacts (such as noise pollution and the risk of collisions with certain marine species),
  • shoreline erosion,
  • ghost fishing gear,
  • plastic pollution,
  • warming of waters and reduction in oxygen levels,
  • invasive species, etc.

The St. Lawrence is also not immune to other potential threats, such as mining exploration and exploitation, or offshore energy production (such as wind or tidal power).

To meet these challenges and improve the resilience of this vast ecosystem, SNAP Québec supports the expansion of a network of interconnected and effective marine protected and conserved areas in the St. Lawrence, in conjunction with a number of local and regional stakeholders.

Indeed, marine protected and conserved areas enable us to better control, and even prohibit, if necessary, a host of activities that can affect the quality of marine environments and the biodiversity that depends on them. They also enable us to perpetuate the benefits offered by these essential natural environments, for the benefit of Quebec communities.

To find out more about the benefits of marine protected areas, read our informative brochure: Understanding marine protected areas.

Simultaneously, SNAP Québec is encouraging reflection on the possibility of implementing a quota system for shipping traffic in the St. Lawrence. This would help reduce the risks posed by navigation, such as bank erosion caused by wave action, collisions with marine mammals and their disturbance by noise, the arrival of invasive species, and so on.



Key information

The St. Lawrence is the world's largest estuary

Nearly 80% of Quebec's population, or 6 million people, live along its shores or tributaries, and 50% of municipalities draw their drinking water from it.

You can observe 14 different species of whales, including the blue whale, the largest animal that has ever existed.


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Our Work
Lighthouse in the St. Lawrence
Whale in the St. Lawrence
Beluga in the St. Lawrence

The Target of 30% Protection is on the Horizon, but More Needs to be Done to Reach It.


Based on international scientific consensus, Quebec and Canada committed to protecting 30% of their marine and coastal environments by 2030 during the COP15 meeting held in Montreal in December 2022.

In Quebec, 12.33% of marine and coastal environments are currently accounted for as protected. There is still some way to go before we reach the minimum target of 30%, but several proposals and projects are on the table to help us get there.

In 2023, SNAP Québec published a roadmap identifying seven major areas of interest that could serve as a starting point for completing the network of marine conservation and protection areas in the St. Lawrence. We are pleased to note that several of these areas are now being considered for marine protected areas.


Several projects are underway or have been submitted to the Quebec government as part of the call for projects launched in 2024 and are currently being analyzed. These projects and proposals aim to protect and showcase marine and coastal environments of importance to communities and biodiversity. Ultimately, they will contribute to expanding the network of marine conservation and protection areas in the St. Lawrence, for the benefit of nature and people.


 

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Protect nature

SNAP Queébec aims to protect 50% of the province's natural areas. Support our mission!

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Our marine projects


St. Lawrence Estuary
Magdalen Island
North of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
Lower North Shore
Gaspé Peninsula
Anticosti-Mingan Marine Park

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    © Nelson Boisvert, Jocelyn Praud, GREMM, Guylaine Marchand

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